-Pattern = Subject + to be + Verb3
Example :
They buy a book everyday [active]
A book is bought buy them [passive]
2. Passive Voice [Present Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + being + Verb3
Example :
She is drinking a glass of milk [active]
A glass of milk is being drunk by her [passive]
3. Passive Voice [Present Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + have/has + been + Verb3
Example :
We have done our homework [active]
Our homework have been done by us [passive]
4. Passive Voice [Simple Past Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb 2
Example :
I swept the floor yesterday [active]
The florr was swept by me [passive]
5. Passive Voice [Past Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb3
Example :
We were typing a letter [active]
A letter was been typed by us [passive]
6. Passie Voice [Past Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + had + been + Verb3
Example :
He had done his homework [active]
His homework had been done by him [passive]
7. Passie Voice [Simple Future Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will + be + Verb3
Example :
They will buy a book tomorrow [active]
A book will be bought by them [passive]
8. Passive Voice [Future Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will be + being + Verb3
Example :
We will be typing a letter [active]
A letter will be being typed by us [passive]
9. Passive Voice [Future Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will have + been + Verb3
Example :
He will have done his homework [active]
His homework will have been done by him [passive]
Rumus
Umum : TO BE + V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif :
S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif :
S + to be (am, are, is) + not +
V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif :
She doesn't write the book
Pasif :
The book isn't written by her
Aktif :
I don't wash the car
Pasif :
The car isn't washed by me
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif :
S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She isn't reading the book
Pasif :
The book isn't being read by her
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif :
S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif :
S + have/has + not + been +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She hasn't written the book
Pasif :
The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif :
I haven't written the book
Pasif :
The book hasn't been
written by me
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + have/has + not + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif :
The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif :
I haven't been washing the car
Pasif :
The car hasn't been
being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif :
S + did + not + V1
Pasif :
S + to be (was, were) + not +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She didn't write a letter
Pasif :
A letter wasn't written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + to be (was, were) + not + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She wasn't washing the car
Pasif :
The car wasn't being washed by her
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif :
S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif :
S + had + not + been + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She hadn't washed the car
Pasif :
The car hadn't been washed by her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + had + not + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif :
She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif :
The car hadn't been being washed by her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif :
S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif :
S + will + not + be + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She won't wash the car
Pasif :
The car won't be washed by her
10.
Future Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + will + not + be + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif :
The car won't be being washed by her
11.
Future Perfect Tense
Aktif :
S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif :
S + will + not + have + been +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She won't have washed the car
Pasif :
The car won't have been washed by her
12.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + will + not + have + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She won't have been washing the car
Pasif :
The car won't have been being washed by her
13.
Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif :
S + would +not + V1
Pasif :
S + would + not + be + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif :
The car wouldn't be washed by her
14.
Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + would + not + be + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif :
The car wouldn't be being washed by her
15.
Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif :
S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif :
S + would + not + have + been +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif :
The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16.
Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S + would + not + have + been +being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh
:
Aktif :
She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif :
The car wouldn't have been being washed by her
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